XA Report, Introduction "Integral"
Introduction
Calculating the integral
For proving the orthogonality, and therefore the
consistency, of data values it is necessary to know the result of the integral
of two orbital functions. So both orbital functions are multiplied first,
and then the integral is calculated for each part of the sum. The last step can
be simplified to the following formula, where
- N are the normalization constants for the Clementi orbitals.
- c, n and alpha are the data values of the orbitals.
n + n -r(alpha + alpha )
oo 1 2 1 2
int c c N N r e dr =
0 1 2 1 2
n + n
1 2 -1
= c c N N ([r * - (alpha + alpha ) +
1 2 1 2 1 2
- r(alpha + alpha )
1 2 oo oo -1
e ] - int (- (alpha + alpha ) *
0 0 1 2
- r(alpha + alpha ) n + n - 1
1 2 1 2
e * (n + n ) r ) dr) =
1 2
-1
= c c N N ( 0 + (n + n ) (alpha + alpha ) *
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
n + n - 1 - r(alpha + alpha )
oo 1 2 1 2
int ( r e ) dr =
0
= ... =
(n + n ) !
1 2
= c c N N * ---------------------------------
1 2 1 2 n + n + 1
1 2
(alpha + alpha )
1 2
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Reinhard Schaffner, © 1995-05-16